| The Chromosome 7 Annotation Project |
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| Gene / Transcript Structure |
| General information |
| Class | Known_Gene |
| TCAG Gene ID | GA0237 [Old ID: HSC7000237] |
| Gene Symbol | PMS2 [HUGO ID: PMS2] |
| Gene Name | PMS2 postmeiotic segregation increased 2 (S. cerevisiae) |
| Synonyms | HNPCC4, PMS2CL, PMSL2 |
| Summary | Summary: The PMS2 gene is one of the PMS2 gene family members which are found in clusters on chromosome 7. In addition, PMS2 is located approximately 200 base pairs from the JTV1 gene; the two genes are arranged in a head-to-head fashion and are transcribed from opposite strands. The PMS2 gene product is involved in DNA mismatch repair. The protein forms a heterodimer with MLH1 and this complex interacts with MSH2 bound to mismatched bases. PMS2 mutations are associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. |
| Omim | Postmeiotic segregation increased, S. cerevisiae, 2, homolog of | 600259 |
| Phenotype | Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 4 [114500] Neuroectodermal tumors, supratentorial primitive, with cafe-au-lait spots [608623] Turcot syndrome with glioblastoma [276300] |
| Gene Ontology | ●Biological process Mismatch repair [GO:0006298] Negative regulation of cell cycle [GO:0045786] ●Cellular component Nucleus [GO:0005634] ●Molecular function ATP binding [GO:0005524] DNA binding [GO:0003677] |
| Transcript | PMS2 | T00210 | NM_000535.2 PMS2_transcript_variant_1 | T02322 | BX537558.1 |
| External links |
| LocusLink | 5395 |
| RefSeq | NM_000535 | NP_000526 |
| GenBank | AC005995 [genome] U13696 [genome] AB116525 [mRNA] BC008400 [mRNA] BC031832 [mRNA] U14658 [mRNA] |
| PubMed | 15077197, 12684669, 12601175, 12477932, 11948175, 11897781, 11809883, 11793469, 10871409, 10072354, 8666379, 8586419, 8072530 |
| ABI Gene Expression "Assays-on-Demand" | Hs00241053_m1 |
| Affymetrix GeneChip | U133A U95A|38556_at U95A|526_s_at |
| Transcript Sequence(s) |
Note: Some data originated from NCBI's LocusLink.